Prostatitis in men: signs, medications, how to treat

Prostatitis is an extremely unpleasant disease.

And especially when you consider how important it is for any man to feel his leadership and superiority in everything, problems in his sex life can have a very negative effect on mental health, self-confidence and victory in general. Therefore, it is very important to recognize the disease with prostatitis in time, cure it, and even better - to prevent it at all. Treating prostatitis in men with medication is most effective, but it may not always help. Moreover, this is important for every man, without exception, who has reached the age of 30-35, because then he belongs to the risk group for this disease. At the same time, the disease can manifest itself in different forms, have different symptoms of manifestation - and therefore it is very important to prevent regular visits to the doctor.

But first of all, you have to figure out exactly what that disease is. And for this it is worth turning to the knowledge of medicine and anatomy. The word "prostatitis" is of Latin origin - prostatitis. Literally, the prostate (it got its name from this word) is the prostate, and that is inflammation. That is, prostatitis occurs as a result of a prostate infection. This happens quite often, because this gland is located in such a place that bacteria can easily penetrate it from the intestines, bladder, through the blood or lymph. And this happens quite often, but in most cases the human body copes with it successfully. Additional factors are needed for prostatitis to occur.

Causes of prostatitis

The causes of this disease can be different, there are many factors and nuances that lead to prostate inflammation. However, there is a root cause of this disease. These are pathogenic microbes that penetrate the prostate, start an active life, corrode and destroy the tissues inside - and thus cause the inflammatory process.

At the same time, depending on the nature of the disease and the form in which it occurs, inflammation can take place in different ways. In some cases, acute pain develops rapidly and accompanies it, and sometimes the infection gradually destroys the tissues, beginning the disease process, which can continue even if the infection itself is eliminated.

The infection itself enters the prostate ascending. Most often - through the urethra, especially in diseases of the genitourinary system. In some cases, blood and lymph, from infected pelvic organs. This is how the prostate becomes infected.

There are several factors that can affect the appearance of inflammation:

• Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Sexually transmitted diseases and sexually transmitted infections.
• Excessive hypothermia, especially in the winter season.
• Decreased defenses of the body when the immune system cannot cope with the infection.
• Congestion and significant violation of the circulatory system in the small pelvis, which mainly occurs during sedentary work and lack of adequate physical activity.
• Irregular sex life and prolonged abstinence (because a natural prostate massage is performed during ejaculation).
• Excessive sex life also often causes inflammation in the prostate.
• Injury to genitals or perineum. Motorcyclists and cyclists, as well as riders, are most likely to suffer such injuries.
• Alcohol and smoking abuse. Such bad habits cause serious disorders in the work of the body as a whole and in particular lead to edema in the prostate area.
• An unbalanced and unhealthy diet can also cause prostatitis, as the immune system is weakened due to a lack of vitamins and minerals.
• Psychological and physical overload that causes stress in the body.
• Allergic reactions.
• Disorders of the hormonal system.
• Stool problems (regular and frequent constipation).

However, all of the above factors do not mean at all that if a man is a driver who loves skiing in the winter or an office worker who spends all day in a sitting position, then he certainly has prostate inflammation. It just means that with such risk factors he must undergo a regular examination to help him identify the onset of the inflammatory process. It is advisable to do this at least once every six months, as prevention will be much cheaper and safer than comprehensive and long-term treatment.

Types of prostatitis

Doctors identify several forms of prostatitis.

• Chronic bacterial- Inflammation of the prostate that passes in a chronic form, usually caused by a bacterial infection that lasts a long time. The diagnosis of this form of prostatitis is made if the appropriate bacteria are found in the sample of prostate secretions.
• Chronic abacterial prostatitis- chronic inflammation of the prostate, which is not contagious, ie bacteria are not detected during the examination. The development of this type of prostatitis occurs mainly due to autoimmune damage to the prostate tissue.
• Acute prostatitisis ​​a special form characterized by chronic pain. They are localized mainly in the genitals. These pains are the main and main symptom of prostatitis.
• Asymptomatic- this is the most unpleasant form that is difficult to diagnose and passes without symptoms. This can only be determined during regular preventive examinations.

Symptoms

The first and most obvious symptom that may indicate the onset of prostate inflammation is difficulty urinating and painful sensations in those moments. If you have such sensations, be sure to see a doctor and check for infections. The same is true if the urge to urinate becomes too frequent and the bladder empties in small portions.

It is especially important to pay attention to any changes and unusual sensations of the body, taking into account the fact that often inflammatory processes begin to run completely asymptomatically and gradually turn into a chronic form. And such a disease is much more difficult to treat, because even after the removal of the infection, the development of prostatitis itself can continue.

Acute prostatitis is much easier to define. Because in this case, it manifests sharply and suddenly. But it is worth remembering that each person's illness can take place in completely different ways, everything is very individual.

Symptoms of acute prostatitis, which are the main symptoms that indicate inflammation of the prostate:

• Painful sensations when urinating.
• Frequent urge to empty the bladder.
• Painful sensations in the perineal region. And not only in the genitals, but also in the anus and sacrum.
• Potency disorders.
• If the act of defecation is accompanied by painful feelings.
• Weakened body condition and bad feelings.
• Temperature rise.
• Increased unexplained sweating.
• Constant feeling of full bladder.
• During bowel emptying, simultaneous discharge from the urethra occurs.
• Unstable emotional state, irritability.

It is not at all necessary for a man to show all the symptoms at once, because each organism is individual. Therefore, the manifestations can be completely different. One of the most urgent symptoms, after which it is necessary to check whether there is an inflammatory process, is a violation of potency. It can be an erection problem, premature ejaculation, and in some cases a general lack of sexual desire. But you shouldn't worry about that - as soon as the underlying disease is cured, all these problems will go away on their own.

Diagnostics

To make an accurate diagnosis and determine the presence of the disease, you must consult a urologist. Because you can't do it alone, and if you start the inflammatory process, then you can cause serious complications.

The approximate algorithm used for diagnostics is as follows:

1. A medical examination that provides an overall clinical assessment of the condition.
2. Urine analysis (general microflora analysis is usually performed).
3. An overview aimed at identifying sexually transmitted diseases.

4. Determining the presence or absence of infection using a urethral swab.
5. Ejaculate analysis.
6. Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs.
7. Urography.
8. In some cases a biopsy if prostate cancer is suspected.

After conducting all the above studies, a “trial” treatment of the infection is performed if inflammation is found. And already on the basis of all these data, the doctor compiles a further treatment regimen for prostatitis.

The question is often asked whether chronic prostatitis can be cured. The doctors ’comments on this issue are very comforting and quite treatable.

Treatment

The disease itself is very severe and causes great difficulties in treating doctors. However, this does not mean at all that the doctor cannot do anything. The disease is completely curable and you can alleviate the symptoms and help the patient very quickly. By using a medicine for prostatitis in men, you can alleviate the discomfort very quickly. In addition, modern medicine is capable of many things, including creating a stable remission. The truth depends on the patient himself how all the treatment will go. It is necessary to clearly and unquestioningly follow all the recommendations prescribed by the doctor, because otherwise you may not achieve the desired result. But in order to guarantee a cure, it is very important to ensure the professionalism of the doctor, since the procedure itself, the treatment regimen for prostatitis must be put together very competently, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve effectiveness.

The set of measures taken to treat prostatitis usually includes the following procedures:

Antibiotic therapy

Since prostatitis is an inflammation caused by a prostate infection, its main treatment is suppression. Therefore, prostatitis is treated with antibiotics. It is difficult to single out the best cure for prostatitis, because everything is purely individual. Today, in order to cure chronic prostatitis, doctors resort to the use of drugs that belong to the macrolide group. Their main effect is that the production of bacteria in proteins is blocked, thus disrupting the possibility of vital activity. Although other drugs are used in some cases. The doctor of choice selects the drug and with its help composes a treatment regimen, taking into account individual characteristics, therefore the dosage and choice of the drug itself in each individual case will not be the same.

The route of taking antibiotics is about 2 weeks. But again, it all depends on the individual characteristics of each individual patient. After this time, a second complete examination and research is usually performed to determine if it is necessary to stop treatment or change its schedule. Prostatitis medications for men are one of the main ways to fight prostate inflammation. However, not the only one.

Massage

Massage is a very effective means for the prevention and treatment of prostatitis. Since one of the main causes of its appearance is stagnation, massage allows you to eliminate them. By improving the microcirculation of blood in the genitals and draining the prostate secretion, there is a general improvement in the condition and the treatment is much more successful, the recovery is faster. Prostate massage can be performed independently by a doctor. Among the methods are microclysters, testicular massage, direct impact on the prostate through the anus. But there are some limitations. Since such a massage has a certain physical effect, it is not recommended to perform it if the prostatitis is in an acute form, as well as with hemorrhoids, cracks and other diseases of the rectum. Massage is very often prescribed with antibiotic therapy, because it has proven its effectiveness in the treatment of this serious disease several times. Massage treatment of prostatitis is very often included in a number of measures to eliminate this unpleasant disease.

In addition to massage, the treatment of prostatitis at home includes conducting complex or individual gymnastic exercises that will help normalize blood circulation in the pelvic organs and thus promote rapid healing.

Physiotherapy

In addition, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis, which are able to cope effectively with the treatment of this disease. It helps to improve tissue trophism, blood circulation in the prostate area. One or the other device for the treatment of prostatitis is used for these procedures. Among the methods and measures of physiotherapy can be distinguished magnetic and laser therapy, electrophoresis, taking warm baths, diadynamophoresis, ultrasonic phonophoresis. In some cases, the use of mud baths is very effective. The next physiotherapeutic procedure for the treatment of prostatitis is the use of enemas of different composition. For example, using mineral water.

When using each individual prostatitis device, keep in mind to be very careful not to cause harm.

Herbal medicine

It is usually used as an adjunct to the main course of treatment. With the help of phytotherapy, prostatitis in men is treated at home, but in no case should it replace the main intake of antibiotics. Taking herbal decoctions and dietary supplements helps the body strengthen the immune system, thereby increasing the body’s defenses and contributing to a successful fight against infection. With the help of herbal remedies, chronic prostatitis is treated with folk remedies. This type of therapy is a good addition to the main treatment, because thanks to the action of certain plants it is possible to accelerate the blood circulation of the pelvic organs and the body as a whole, increase resistance to infections.

Psychotherapy

Prostatitis is often psychosomatic in nature. And it happens that even the use of tablets against prostatitis does not achieve the desired effect. In addition, very often prostatitis causes serious disorders in the sexual sphere of a man's life, which often leads him to an unstable psycho-emotional state. Psychotherapy is aimed precisely at dealing with these moments of crisis and remaining a full-fledged person. Very often men begin to be extremely insecure due to such health problems, which greatly affects all areas of life. It is very important to combine methods of treating prostatitis with competent psychological work with the patient. There are often cases when the medicine was much more effective after the man underwent a course of psychotherapy and faced a series of very severe internal problems. Therefore, this type of therapy is no less important for successful healing than others.

Surgery

In particularly difficult and advanced cases, it may be necessary to seek the help of a surgeon. Narrowing of the urethra and prostate abscess may occur. Sometimes it is necessary to cut the adenoma. All this happens if the diagnosis and proper treatment are not done on time. Then the complications begin - and that kind of intervention is already needed. In severe cases, prostate removal surgery may be needed. To prevent such consequences, it is necessary to regularly take preventive measures, visit a doctor every six months.

Immunocorrection

Since inflammation occurs due to the fact that the body could not cope with the infection on its own, in order to effectively treat prostate inflammation, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. In addition, if an unsuccessful antibiotic treatment has already been carried out, then the immune system is in a weakened state, and it needs to be further strengthened. In addition, such therapy has a very positive effect on preventing the recurrence of prostatitis after it has been cured.

Treatment can be simply a supplement of vitamins or minerals. The best method would be to contact an immunologist who will perform all the necessary tests and prescribe exactly what the body lacks for successful work and increased protective functions. Then medications to treat prostatitis will be most effective.

Nutrition

In addition to general therapy, especially if chronic prostatitis is treated, certain adjustments to the regimen and diet are made. At the same time, there are no general schemes; in each individual case, its own restrictions or additions are introduced. It depends on the form of the disease, as well as on the human body itself.

But there are still a number of basic requirements that are mandatory. Moreover, it is advisable to observe them as soon as prostatitis is suspected. These restrictions include, above all, alcohol refusal. Because it has a destructive effect on the body and can cause a sharp development of inflammation. So, you should limit the use of salt in your daily diet. And to ensure daily fluid intake - at least 1. 5 liters.

In any case, the diet should be reorganized so that it is based on fresh vegetables and fruits, and the rest of the product is already with them. If deterioration occurs, it is advisable to give up fried foods and steam everything. Protein foods - meat, fish and chicken, during the exacerbation of inflammation, it is also desirable to exclude them from the diet, gradually returning them as the condition improves.

There are also a number of products that have a detrimental effect on the prostate, so they are advised, if not excluded, then at least significantly reduce their use during the treatment period. These products include:

• Tea and coffee - due to the high content of caffeine. Sometimes cocoa is included in this group.
• You should also exclude any canned, smoked meat, salted and overly spicy or seasoned dishes.
• All animal fats, including broths.
• Cabbage and all legumes can cause fermentation in the intestines and should therefore be avoided.
• Bakery products, especially those made from wheat flour - for the same reason.

Your doctor will tell you what exactly needs to be changed in your diet.

Alternative treatment

You can also treat prostatitis with folk remedies, which is also quite effective. But at the same time, it is necessary to consult a doctor in advance and start such treatment only with his consent. There are a lot of folk recipes - it can be either the use of individual products, for example, propolis or pumpkin seeds, or the creation of special products, tinctures, candles.

Folk remedies for prostatitis can be a very effective addition to your medicine for prostatitis. But under no circumstances should you treat yourself.

Prevention

The main preventive measure of any disease is attention to one's own health. To prevent the development of prostate inflammation, you simply need to try to avoid the factors that can cause it. Namely, do not catch a cold, monitor your diet and lifestyle, exercise regularly and prevent the occurrence of sexually transmitted infections. And also have regular sex with a regular partner, treat all infections immediately, especially the pelvic organs.

But the best preventative measure is still a regular visit to the doctor. Because prostatitis often happens to be completely asymptomatic and if not diagnosed in time, then it will be much harder to cure. Therefore, you should not forget about this measure and visit a doctor at least once every six months.